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• Also: graphs and tables; key facts snapshots; glossaries; assignment suggestions; a research guide containing links to useful websites
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All ISSUES subscribers now get FREE access ISSUES ONLINE (for up to 40 simultaneous users).

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(Replaces The Abortion Debate)

Abortion is a subject guaranteed to raise strong emotions and opinions. Statistics show that one in three women in the UK has an abortion before the age of 45. What are the ethical implications of this? Are there any health issues for a woman terminating her pregnancy? Should the legal time limit for an abortion be lowered? This title covers the ethical debate, legislation surrounding abortion and the medical procedures involved.

Chapter One: Terminating a Pregnancy
Having an abortion, Recovering after an abortion, History of legal abortion, History of abortion law in the UK, Attitudes towards abortion – survey, Abortions linked to mental illness, Abortion ‘does not cause mental health problems’, Facts on induced abortion worldwide, Obama lifts funds ban for overseas abortion, ‘Global Gag Rule’ rescinded, Northern Ireland clarifies when abortion is legal, Public support for abortion in Northern Ireland.

Chapter Two: Abortion and Ethics
Abortion and religion, A humanist discussion of abortion, Hard questions, ‘It is very difficult to keep a 24-week baby alive’, Many born within abortion limit survive, Third of GPs ‘would not offer abortion’, GP abortion poll ‘not representative’, Conscientious objection, Women want a stricter abortion law, Public support for early abortion laws, 20 reasons to cut the abortion limit, 24 reasons for 24 weeks, Women perform ‘DIY abortions’ with online pills, Easy access to abortion makes sense, Teachers asked for advice about abortion, Shock tactics.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Ageing Issues)

In the next 25 years the percentage of the UK population over 65 is expected to rise by over 65%. Does society have the resources to cope with this growth? What are the financial and social implications?

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

AIDS, the disease caused by the HIV virus, has been described as a pandemic, causing around 3 million deaths worldwide every year. Positive HIV diagnoses are also rising in the UK. What causes HIV and how can we protect ourselves against it? How do those living with the illness cope with issues such as medical treatment, stigma and discrimination? What can be done to combat AIDS in the developing world?

Chapter Two: HIV/AIDS in the UK
Record UK HIV diagnoses; AIDS epidemic update; Stigmatising HIV and AIDS; Step into the future; Getting tested for HIV; Living with HIV; HIV and gay men.

Chapter Three: Fighting HIV and AIDS
HIV prevention in the UK; Condom use; Stop HIV: beyond ABC; 3 million now receiving life-saving HIV drugs; Fast facts about HIV treatment; Hope: an overlooked tool in the HIV/AIDS battle; Is it time to give up the search for an AIDS vaccine?; Inching closer; A cure for AIDS; Turning back the epidemic.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Alternative Therapies)

Complementary and alternative medicines such as homeopathy, herbal medicines, acupuncture and chiropractic are widely used.

• Many who rely on them claim to have experienced benefits to their health.
• Critics believe that some of these methods are unscientific and little better than a placebo.
• What is the evidence for and against these therapies?
• How should they be regulated?
• Should they be funded by the taxpayer through the NHS?

This book looks at types of alternative medicine and the debate surrounding them.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

There is much debate surrounding animals’ rights. Is fox hunting necessary to control a farming pest, or a cruel blood sport? Is it acceptable for animals to suffer painful testing in order to find cures for human illnesses? Intensive farm practices cause animal suffering but also provide cheap meat, relied on by many poorer families.

Chapter Two: Animal Experiments
Animal experiments; What’s wrong with animal experiments?; Animal experiments – statistics; Should we experiment on animals?; Relevance of animal research; Research and testing using animals; The three Rs; Animal testing – myths and reality; Alternatives to animal experimentation; Caring or cruel? Inside the primate laboratory.

Chapter Three: Blood Sports
Hunting with dogs (fox hunting); Hunting Act 2004: the case for repeal; Hunting; Hunting after the ban; Is the ban working?; Public opinion on hunting with dogs; Cut the bullfighting; Spain dies a death in the afternoon.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(NEW TITLE)

This book looks at issues which concern members and former members of the armed forces: the army, navy and air force. It covers issues such as service-related mental ill health, dealing with physical injuries, the future of the armed services in the wake of government cuts and redundancies, the role of women and young people in armed combat and at the problems which confront veterans after they leave the armed services.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces: Grief and Loss)

Everyone will experience a bereavement at some point, yet the death of a loved one is always a shock, even after a long illness. This book takes a sensitive look at the issues surrounding grief and loss, covering the feelings experienced after a bereavement, healthy and unhealthy ways to grieve, young people and mourning, funerals and memorials and practical matters which need to be dealt with following a death.

Chapters: 1. Bereavement and Loss; 2. Grief and Young People; 3. Handling the Formalities

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces The Cloning Debate)

Would you eat meat or milk from a cloned cow? Would you use medicine that has been developed from the cells of a human embryo? Is it acceptable to clone a human being? Advances in biotechnology mean that these questions are now relevant to us all. This book examines the issues surrounding animal cloning, human cloning and stem cell research, covering issues such as how biotechnology is currently used and regulated, public attitudes towards it, the motives behind animal and human cloning as well as ethical concerns.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Self-Esteem and Body Image)

Most people will suffer from low self-esteem at some point in their lives. We might worry about the way we look, academic or career performance, how others perceive us and the shape of our bodies. This book looks at issues surrounding positive self-image, self-respect and confidence. It also addresses our relationship with our bodies, media pressures to maintain a certain body shape and the rise of cosmetic surgery.

Chapter One: Self-Esteem
What is self-esteem?, Self-esteem, Do you sometimes wish you were someone else?, How do you really feel about yourself?, ‘Soft skills’ for low self-esteem, Recognise your negative thinking patterns, Learn how to be your own best friend, Confidence and self-esteem, Building your child’s confidence and self-esteem, Assertiveness, How do other people see you?, High self-esteem not always what it’s cracked up to be, Can we teach people to be happy?, Psychologists research the rollercoaster of life.

Chapter Two: Body Image
Teens and body image, Mirror image, Problems and improvement, Women still aiming for size zero, Girls as young as seven concerned about body image, Celebrity culture, Body images, Blame Mummy, not Madonna, Salons boom as girls yearn to grow up fast, The impact of body-emphasising video games, Link between lads’ magazines and body image, Body dysmorphic disorder, Lessons on the body politic, The unkindest cut of all, Angelina Jolie’s lips inspire cosmetic surgery, Over 34,100 aesthetic surgery procedures in 2008, Cosmetic surgery, Cosmetic surgery: teens just ‘not bovvered’, Love your body, Improve body image, Link between teenage girls’ self-esteem and sport.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

It is estimated that 31% of children will suffer some form of bullying during childhood. Adults are also not immune, with workplace bullying costing employers an estimated £3bn a year. The rise of communications technology means victims are finding that even at home they are not safe from their attackers, with cyberbullies increasingly targeting them via the Internet and mobile phones. This book gives a comprehensive overview of this traumatic issue.

Chapter Two: Cyberbullying
Online bullying; Cyberbullying; A million online bullies run rampant in cyberspace; Prevalence of cyberbullying; Keeping cyberspace safe; Happy slapping.

Chapter Three: Bullying at Work
Bullying in the workplace; Three and a half million bullied in job; Workplace bullying rife; The hidden menace: bullying at work; Am I a bully?; Bullying: virtual fighters; Failing to tackle bullying costs employers £14bn.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces The Cannabis Issue)

Cannabis is the most widely-used illegal substance in Britain. Users say it helps them to relax: however, there are worries that smoking the drug can trigger mental health problems, with highly potent ‘skunk’ strains causing particular concern.

Chapter One: The Effects of Cannabis
Cannabis; Cannabis controversy; Risks of cannabis use; Impact of cannabis on bones ‘changes with age’; Behind the medical headlines – cannabis; Cannabis and mental health; Schizophrenia link to cannabis denied; Skunk ‘poses greatest risk of psychosis’; ‘Cannabis alters DNA’; Cannabis and your health; Medicinal use of cannabis; Marijuana use around the world; The world drugs problem, ten years on; Home Office cannabis drugs potency study 2008; Why does cannabis potency matter?; The families torn apart by teenage skunk epidemic; Helpline tells children ‘pot safer than alcohol’; Cannabis and the risks.

Chapter Two: Cannabis and the Law
Cannabis: the law has changed; Cannabis and psychosis; Poll reveals anger at cannabis law; David Nutt: my views on drugs classification; Politicians intoxicated by cowardice in drugs debate; The phoney war on drugs – summary; The streets don’t care what class drugs are; The big question.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces The Censorship Debate)

Freedom of expression is considered by many to be a fundamental human right. Few would argue with freedom of the press or an individual's right to protest, but nor would they question the need for censorship of child pornography or graphic violence.

• Where should the line be drawn between free speech and the right to protection from offence?

This book looks at the debate, covering topics such as press freedom, free speech and extreme views, regulation of media content and the specific problems raised by the internet in relation to censorship.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Parenting Issues)

In the past, the most common family structure was the “nuclear family”. Today, family groups are more flexible, and children may be raised in households with step-parents, unmarried, lone or same-sex parents. In addition, parental roles are no longer split according to gender and working patterns have therefore changed. This book looks at the changing shape of the family, at different methods and styles of parenting and at issues for working parents.

Chapters: 1. Family Trends; 2. Working Parents

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Exploited Children)

Across the globe, children are forced to work as domestic labourers, as workers in clothing 'sweatshops' and as child soldiers. Others are sexually abused and forced into prostitution or pornography. How can we tackle human trafficking and ensure that children's rights are preserved? How does child labour affect the products available in the UK? How can child sex tourism be stopped?

• Up to 1.2 million children are trafficked annually all over the world.
• Two-thirds of all children that are not going to school are girls.
• More than 200 million children worldwide are still in child labour.
• Commercial sexual exploitation of children through prostitution is a global problem.
• Trafficked and children will all suffer from a form of post-traumatic stress.
• Less than half of prosecutions for human trafficking offences, including the exploitation of children for sex or crime, result in a conviction.
• Africa has the largest number of child soldiers.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Citizenship and National Identity)

What does it mean to be British, and what makes a good citizen? This title covers what citizenship is, the rights and responsibilities of a citizen, British national identity and whether the concept of “Britishness” still has relevance in a modern society. It also looks at social participation and what it means to live in a democracy, including information on voting and government.

Chapter One: Identity and Belonging
What does citizenship mean?, National ceremonies and symbols, ‘Moaning, drinking and queuing’ make us British, A more United Kingdom, Citizens feel a strong sense of belonging, Citizenship: our common bond, British identity, Britishness and social cohesion, A question of identity, Britain and beyond, Just who do we think we are?, Citizenship tests.

Chapter Two: Democracy in Action
Parliament and the public, Discover Parliament, Modern Britain ‘needs Parliamentary reform’, Parliamentary elections, Election jargon buster, Tackling voter disengagement, Compulsory voting.

Chapter Three: Youth Participation
Are young people allergic to politics?, Political outsiders?, Got a taste for it?, The case for votes at 16, New evidence finds majority in favour of votes at 16, Votes at 16?, Since citizenship education arrived.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Classless Society)

Is today’s society truly a meritocracy, in which economic and social barriers to achievement have been eliminated? Many believe this to be the case, and yet recent research suggested social mobility is slower in the UK today than it was in medieval England. This book looks at the thorny issue of class and whether it is an impediment to social mobility. It looks at the way class divides schools, at the way character skills are critical in the early years of educastion ... and much more.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Customers and Consumerism)

In contemporary society, the message 'buy, buy, buy!' Is everywhere. In 2010 UK retail sales were over £293 billion. Everything from groceries to gadgets are now available with only the click of a mouse. But is this a positive thing? This book looks at the issues surrounding consumption and consumer power, including the impact of the recession on our buying habits, at consumer rights, at how to be an ethical shopper and at the effect of the consumerist message on children.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Understanding Depression)

People who are depressed are more than just “down” – they suffer from chronic low mood which affects their relationships with others and day-to-day life. Some types of depression have specific triggers, such as the season (Seasonal Affective Disorder) and being a new mum (post-natal depression). Bipolar Disorder (manic depression) sufferers experience drastic “lows” and “highs”. This book examines the different types of depression and looks at treatments available.

Chapters: 1. About Depression; 2. Depression and Young People; 3. Diagnosis and treatment

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Stress and Anxiety)

Modern living provides plenty of opportunities to become stressed: from caring for a family to taking exams, managing your finances to meeting deadlines in the workplace. A recent survey estimated that during 2008 and 2009, over 400,000 people in Britain experienced work-related stress that was making them unwell. What are stress and anxiety, and how can we learn to deal with them? Are stress sufferers often stigmatised? And what is the law relating to stress? This book looks at the issues.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Crime In the UK)

Crime is now affecting fewer people and violent crime has fallen 50% since its peak in 1995, but a common perception still exists that crime is increasing. The recent UK riots have not helped this image. This books looks at some of the causes and effects of the 2011 riots, at the continuing problems of gang, gun and knife crime, at effective justice measures for those convicted of criminal offences and at the debate surrounding the age of criminal responsibility. It also looks at the capital punishment debate.

Articles; Key Facts;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Domestic Abuse)

Domestic violence affects around 290,000 people in England and Wales every year. Whilst women are still unequivocally the gender most affected, it is now reported that 27% of abuse victims are men. There is also now an increasing awareness of other forms of hidden violence, such as teenage relationship abuse, parent abuse, forced marriages and violence in same-sex relationships. This book considers the issues, from intimate partner violence to abuse within the family unit, looking at the devastating effects on those involved and how the situation is being dealt with in the UK.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces The Education Problem)

With the recent controversial decisions to cut the Educational Maintenance Allowance for Further Education students, allow parents to set up their own 'free schools' and permit state schools to become privately-run academies, the face of British education is rapidly changing. 80% of young people now feel that they are very likely to go to university, whilst the Government is increasing funding for vocational apprenticeship training to over £1.4 billion. This book examines the issues.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Threatened Species)

Although we have become more aware of the importance of conservation and maintaining biodiversity in recent years, many species of plant and animal are still teetering on the brink of extinction. This book looks at which species are endangered and why, how we can combat threats to endangered species such as hunting, the exotic pet trade, traditional medicine and deforestation, and the best methods for conserving species which are in danger of becoming extinct.

Chapters: 1. The International Situation; 2. The UK Situation

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces The Energy Matters)

The human race has reached a crisis point. Non-renewable energy resources are disappearing, and society is turning to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and wave power. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of these methods? Can we as individuals make a difference? This book examines the issues.

• In 2009, for the second year running, more wind power was installed than any other power-generating technology, accounting for 39% of total new installations.
• Britain is currently the world leader in offshore wind, with more projects installed, in planning and in construction than any other country.
• Fossil fuels took millions of years to form. But man will have taken just a few hundred years to use them up.
• The UK has a goal of cutting CO2 emissions by 26 per cent and delivering 15 per cent of total energy from renewable sources by 2020, and a longer-term one of reducing CO2 emissions by between 60 and 80 per cent by 2050.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Gender Gap)

In countries around the world, women and girls face poverty, violence, educational inequality and poor healthcare as a result of their sex. Here in the UK, gender equality has made massive strides in the past few decades, but inequalities remain: the full-time pay gap between male and female employees currently stands at 15.5%, and only 12.5% of FTSE 100 board members are women. This books looks at the issues surrounding gender equality, including an examination of the debates about single-sex education, women’s representation in business and politics, and equal pay.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(NEW TITLE)

The UK is the world's sixth largest economy, as well as the sixth largest trading nation globally. Yet public confidence in “big business” is arguably lower now than ever before, with so-called “greenwashing”, use of sweatshop labour overseas, tax avoidance, fat cat salaries and large corporate bonuses just some of the issues causing concern. This book considers business in the UK, including the rise of entrepreneurship, and examines the controversial topic of
corporate social responsibility.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Euthanasia and the Right to Die)

Euthanasia and assisted suicide are currently illegal in the UK. However, the high profile media cases of several terminally ill patients wanting to 'die with dignity' have brought the issue of legalising euthanasia firmly back into the public domain. Supporters of the 'right to die' assert that it should be an individual's right as to when and how they die. However, critics argue that a change in legislation may lead to a slippery slope of reduced palliative care and the elderly and vulnerable feeling pressurised into a premature death. Issues: Euthanasia and Assisted Suicide looks at the debate surrounding euthanasia, including public opinion, the potential implications of a change in the law and the role of advanced decisions.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Gambling Trends)

Buying a lottery ticket is considered harmless by most people. But when does social gambling become a problem? Some frequent gamblers become dependent on the sensations they experience just like those who abuse drugs. This book examines social gambling trends, and looks at the effects of compulsive gambling, how it can begin and how it can best be tackled.

• Uncontrolled gambling causes more than just financial harm. It may also negatively affect other aspects of a gambler’s life.
• 54.3% of adults said they had participated in some form of gambling in the previous four weeks.
• Gambling via a computer or handheld device was the most popular form of remote gambling.
• People between the ages of 16 and 24 are four times more likely to develop a gambling problem than any other age group.
• 2% of adolescents are problem gamblers. Yet only 5% of parents would stop their child from gambling.
• An individual’s inability to control their gambling may be due to a person’s genetic tendency to develop addiction, their inability to cope with normal life stress and even their upbringing and moral attitudes.
• The number of women with gambling problems has doubled in recent years.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces A Genetically Modified Future?)

It seemed as though the GM debate had been quashed completely by consumer disapproval. However, recent surveys have suggested that sections of the population are becoming more open-minded about genetically-modified food. The debate has been brought to the surface by recent developments including a genetically-modified salmon which can grow to full size in half the time; EC approval of the first GM crop in a decade; and the creation of GM chickens which could prevent the spread of bird flu. This book examines recent GM trends and the debates surrounding them.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces The Problem of Globalisation)

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Young People and Health)

At a time when three out of ten children in Britain are overweight or obese and the UK has the third highest number of 15- and 16-year-olds with an alcohol problem, how do young people deal with the health issues associated with their age group? This book looks at nutrition and exercise, mental health problems including depression, eating disorders and self-harm, and the prevalence of risk taking behaviour such as smoking, binge drinking, drug use and unsafe sex.

Articles; Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index 

(Replaces: Homelessness)

An individual is said to be homeless if they have no legal right to occupy any accommodation. While rough sleepers are the public face of homelessness, there are many more homeless people living in temporary housing or in insecure accommodation with friends and family (so-called “sofa surfers”). Some of these will be families with young children. This book looks at the homelessness problem and possible solutions, and at how young people are affected.

Chapters: 1. Homelessness Issues; 2. Youth Homelessness; 3. Homelessness Solutions

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(NEW TITLE)

Until recently, the housing market was enjoying a boom, with property prices higher than ever before — however, the global financial crisis put an end to all that. How has the crash affected the ordinary homeowner? And those hoping to get onto the property ladder? Will the shortage of social housing now need to be addressed? How have mortgae providers dealt with the crisis? This book looks at the issues.

Articles; Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Drugs in the UK)

Statistics show that illegal drug use in the UK is in decline. However, with an emerging trend in the use of so-called “legal highs”, and the ongoing controversy surrounding the laws which cover drug use, there remain many misconceptions around this topic. This book explores current UK drug policy and trends; the effects of drug abuse, and the rise in demand for compulsory drug education in schools.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces The Terrorism Problem)

This book looks at terrorist and violent extremist activity in the UK and worldwide. It covers which terrorist groups are most active, how the face of terrorism is changing and at how terrorism can be tackled. It also looks at the debate about terrorism prevention and restriction of civil liberties.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Our Internet Society)

The web has made the world a smaller place in the last 15 years. It has become a powerful tool for sharing ideas and information. But the web can also be a dangerous place ... :

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Sexual Orientation and Society)

LGBT = "Lesbian – Gay – Bisexual – Transgender"

It is estimated that one adult in ten identifies as gay, lesbian or bisexual, yet sadly, gay people in the UK today are still likely to encounter discrimination and stereotyping in their day-to-day lives — nine in ten secondary school teachers said that pupils encounter homophobic bullying at their schools in a recent survey. Coming out can also be a traumatic experience for gay and lesbian young people. This books looks at issues including homophobia and discrimination, same-sex adoption and the debate surrounding marriage and civil partnerships. It also includes a chapter on issues relating to transgender people.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Coping with Disability)

The laws says that disability means a physical or mental impairment which has a substantial and long-term effect on an individual's ability to carry out ordinary everyday activities. This book looks at the problems faced by people with physical or learning disabilities, including difficulty accessing transport, access to specialist education, the risk of poverty and the stigma and discrimination some people still hold towards those with disabilities. It also covers disabled people's rights under the law.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

Is marriage in decline? Does it have any benefits over cohabitation? What does marriage mean to couples today? How are children affected by their parents divorcing, separating or remarrying? This title examines the issues surrounding marriage, divorce and the changing structure of the family. Chapters cover marriage trends and divorce and separation.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Mental Health)

One in four British people suffer from a mental health disorder at some point in their lives. England spends over £100 billion on mental health costs. This book looks at specific mental health disorders including bipolar, depression and schizophrenia, as well as at social attitudes to mental ill health the stigma which still surrounds it.

• Six out of ten of people in Great Britain have had at least one time in their life where they have found it difficult to cope mentally.
• About one in every 100 people will have schizophrenia at some time in their lives. Between five and ten per cent will take their own lives.
• People with severe mental health problems have a lower rate of employment than any other disabled group.
• 84% agree that no one has the right to exclude people with mental illness from their neighbourhood.
• It is a myth that people with mental health problems are usually violent.

The global financial crisis has forced many people to reassess how they handle their finances. They are looking to improve their finacial literacy as they navigate their way through a recession for the first time. This book examines issues including spending and saving., types of bank account, using credit and dealing with debt. Theere is also a chapter dedicated to young people's money, including student finances, planning for the future and budgeting.

Articles; Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Food and Nutrition)

Obesity and other food-related health issues such as diabetes and high cholesterol are major concerns in the UK. Foods that are high in salt, saturated fats and additives are all too common on the average supermarket shelf. This book looks at issues including food labelling, school lunches and the debate surrounding green and ethical eating.

• The UK population is eating less saturated fat, less trans-fat and less added sugar than it was ten years ago.
• Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day can reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke and some cancers by up to 20%.
• Almost a third of children regularly go without breakfast before school and are more likely than classmates to be inactive, unfit and obese.
• Children who have at least one obese parent are three to four times more likely to be obese themselves.
• In some countries two out of three people will be obese within ten years.
• Adults need less than one gram of salt per day, but most adults now eat between seven to ten grams per day.
• The average UK family spends around £480 a year on food and drink that is thrown away

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Migration and Population)

As the world’s population passes the seven billion mark, population growth is an increasingly pressing issue for humanity. Responding to the population explosion means taking sustainability, human development and resource consumption into account. With the EU allowing freedom of movement across European borders, migration is also a hot topic in the UK. This book looks at the numerous debates surrounding population and migration.

(Replaces Poverty)

In Britain 22% of people live in households with less than 60% of the median income. Children from a disadvantaged background can be up to 2 years behind their classmates educationally by the age of 14. Globally, half the world's population live on less than $2 a day. This book looks at poverty in the UK and overseas:

Chapter One: Poverty in the UK
Poverty: the facts; Britons lose sympathy for the poor; Monitoring poverty and social exclusion 2007; Missing school trips make you poor, say British kids; Britain's forgotten poor; Household income; Wage gap too large, say three out of four Britons; Minimum living standards; Growing inequality; Disabled people and poverty; Paying the price of poverty; Poverty and debt; Living with hardship 24/7; Public attitudes to child poverty; Keeping mum; The cost of education; Social exclusion; 2 skint 4 school; Child poverty: true or false? Disadvantage and achievement; Mind the gap; One in five UK families can't afford heating; What are benefits?; Benefit claims and poverty; Welfare shake-up scraps incapacity benefit.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

With approximately one CCTV camera for every 14 people, the Government’s proposed identity card scheme and the introduction of biometric passports, some believe the UK is now one of the most watched societies in Europe. Are these measures necessary in a time when the threat of international terrorism is ever present, or are they an unacceptable infringement of our civil liberties?

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Our Human Rights)

Issues relating to human rights are highly contentious, being almost continuously debated across the media and throughout the UK. This book explores the Government's proposal to repeal the Human Rights Act and replace it with a UK Bill of Rights. It also considers the rights of workers in the UK, human trafficking and the UK's alleged complicity in torture. It also looks in detail at the rights of children and young people.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Racial Discrimination)

Britain is a multiracial society, with 63% of people in a recent survey saying that they mixed with others from a different ethnic or religious background socially. However, discrimination is still experienced by many of those belonging to minority ethnic and religious groups. What are the causes of racial intolerance, and how can it be tackled? This title examines the issues.

Chapter One: Racial Discrimination
Frequently asked questions, Public attitudes to race and religion in Britain, What is race discrimination?, Institutions must catch up with public on race issues, Race equality in the UK, Racism, Hate crime, Press reporting of violent crime fuels racism, Say what you like, we have to get past this ‘humour’, Whatever happened to free speech?, Higher-tier test entry for Black Caribbean pupils, White children have lower educational aspirations, Religion and nationality – the new ‘race’?, Racial discrimination at work, Race inequality increasing in the UK workforce, Equality Bill criticised by employers as unrealistic, New plans for achieving race equality in the UK, Is Black History Month still relevant?, Gypsies and Travellers experience racism, Rise in anti-Jewish and anti-Muslim attitudes in Europe, Rise in anti-Semitic attacks, Britain’s forgotten race victims?

Chapter Two: Ethnicity and Identity
Multiculturalism – a cause for celebration, Cultural identity, Society damaged by policies on multiculturalism, Second generation, The rise of mixed-race Britain, I have no doubt what colour I am, Letters: Identity is about more than black or white, ‘Myths’ threaten racial harmony, Rivers of blood survey, Discrimination undermines sense of belonging, Diversity in primary schools promotes harmony, Education the solution to racism, Images of Islam in the UK, Contribution of faith communities.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Religious Beliefs)

This book looks at the different faiths and faith-based cultures at work in our communities. It covers all the majors faiths in Britain today, and looks in detail at some of the recent debates surrounding religion, such as whether people of faith are discriminated against by new equalities legislation, if it is right to create more faith schools and whether Britain should follow the example of France and ban full face veils for Muslim women. It also covers trends in religion and worship, such as the decline in regular church attendance and whether Britain can still be called a 'Christian country'.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(NEW TITLE)

Since the birth of the first “test-tube baby” over 30 years ago, society has witnessed a revolution in the area of artificial reproduction. However, many of the options open to infertile people also have ethical implications. This title has articles examining the issues surrounding IVF, egg and embryo freezing, donor insemination and surrogacy, as well as morally ambiguous issues such as the creation of so-called “saviour siblings” and “designer babies” and the use of embryos in medical research.

Articles; Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Problem Drinking)

Many people enjoy an occassional drink with friend, but the excesses of binge drinking are often brought to our attention by the media, particularly with young people.

• Figures show that the number of young people who do not drink is growing
• But among those who do drink there has been an increase in alcohol consumption.
• What constitutes binge drinking and how common is it?
• Are young people the only culprits?
• What are the health risks?

This book examines these issues, as well as covering topics such as alcohol units, the licensing laws, alcohol addiction, alcohol-related crime and drink spiking.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Self-Harm)

The number of young people who use self-harm methods such as cutting and poisoning as a coping strategy is worrying.

• More tham 24,000 teenagers are admitted to hospital in the UK each year after deliberately hurting themselves.
• Many of those who do choose to end their lives have previously self-harmed.

This book looks at the prevalence of self-harm, the misconceptions surrounding it and what can be done to help those who do it. A separate chapter looks at issues surrounding suicide.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(New title!)

Sexualised images are everywhere in our society: in advertising, in magazines and on television. But is the sex industry as glamorous as such images might lead us to believe? This title looks at how both the act and the idea of sex are for sale in our society. It covers the debates surrounding prostitution, sex trafficking and pornography, as well as other areas of the sex industry such as lap dancing clubs. It also looks at the sexualisation of society.

Chapter One: Prostitution
Prostitution, Prostitution: a summary, Public’s views on prostitution, Prostitution – fact or fiction?, ‘Callous’ sex trafficking gang jailed, I’m a sex worker – don’t take away my livelihood, Schoolgirls lured into prostitution, warns MP, International approaches to prostitution, New prostitution laws ‘unenforceable’, New laws will make sex workers more vulnerable, Human trafficking and the sex industry, The myth of trafficking.

Chapter Two: Pornography
Pornography, The law and pornography, Ban on extreme images comes into force, Criminalising extreme porn, Jane Austen and the case for extreme porn, Change society and porn will change too.

Chapter Three: Sexualising Society
Sex object culture, MPs want age ratings for lads’ mags, Lads’ mags, Why lads’ mags have a shelf life, Should lap dancing be run out of town?, Strip clubs to be licensed as Sex Encounter Venues, It’s lap-dancing business as usual, Girls aged five ‘sexualised by toys like Bratz dolls’, Teen mags ‘cause early sexualisation’.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Preventing Sexual Diseases)

Myths and misinformation about sexual matters are all too prevalent, especially among young people. ChildLine receives nearly 50 calls a day about sex, and the total number of diagnosed sexually transmitted infections in those aged 16 to 19 rose by 24% between 2003 and 2007. This title covers sexual relationships, risky sexual behaviour, the rise of STIs and the ways in which these can be prevented and treated. It also covers the debate surrounding the provision of sex education in schools.

Chapter One: Sex Matters
Sex, Sex and relationships, Sexual health in 2008, Sex myths, Britain ‘most promiscuous Western nation’, Nearly 50 calls a day to ChildLine about sex, Teenagers: sexual health and behaviour, Teens, sex and the law, Teens positive about first sexual experience, Under pressure, One young person in three has had one-night stand, Sex and substance abuse, Young people and STIs, Sexually transmitted diseases and symptoms, Sexually transmitted infections – statistics, Brits turn a blind eye to STIs.

Chapter Two: Improving Sexual Health
Breaking the cycle of STIs, Methods of protection, Pill still the most popular form of birth control, Pitfalls of condom use, STI testing, ‘Nice girls’ refuse to get checked for STIs, Benefits of school-based clinics, School clinics could reduce pregnancy and infection, Sex education that works, Where do baby rabbits come from?, Sex education plans: too much, too young, Less glove, more love, Just say ‘no’ to abstinence education in the UK, Just the jab, Finger on the pulse.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Focus on Sport)

The excitement displayed during sporting competitions such as the World Cup and the Olympics show that British people take sport very seriously, especially young people.

• Yet only 21% of 5- to 19-year-olds take part in any organised sport outside of the school day.

This book looks at young people's engagement with sport and how it can be improved, as well as raising topics such as footballers' salaries, whether professional sports people are good role models, football violence, equality in sport and the use of performance-enhancing drugs such as steroids.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Fitness and Health)

One in four men and one in threen women in the UK are overweight ... and child obesity is a major problem. Related health problems are expected to cause a crisis in the NHS. How and why should we stay fit?:

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Sustainability and the Environment)

The impact of humanity’s actions on the environment is a much-debated topic. Our everyday lives have a huge effect on the world around us, and equally the environment has a significant effect on human beings. Covering topics including sustainability, climate change, waste management, biodiversity, population pressure, pollution, water and sanitation, this book provides a comprehensive overview of the discussions surrounding sustainability and the environment.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Transport Trends)

With Britain's roads more congested than ever, and the efficiency of public transport highly contentious, there is currently much debate about the future of transport. This book examines the issues surrounding sustainable transport, including the environmental and social impact of the way we travel.

• The more we use cars, the more the air becomes polluted.
• Half of all primary pupils live within a mile of their school, yet one-third are driven there.
• A truck doing about 100,000 miles a year contributes £30,000 in fuel duty to the UK Treasury.
• Between 2008–09 the number of road deaths fell for almost all types of road user.
• Transport accounts for around a third of all final energy consumption and more than a fifth of greenhouse gas emissions.
• Car traffic has increased 15% in the last ten years, with congestion estimated to cost some £10 billion per year in urban areas.
• Light rail can help to regenerate cities and improve liveability.
• A new high-speed rail network will dramatically cut journey times between London, the North and Scotland.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

No child should have to live in fear, but as the “Baby P” case recently demonstrated, abuse is a tragic reality for some children — experts have estimated that up to one child in ten is abused in the UK. These children may suffer neglect and emotional, physical or sexual abuse, in many cases from thoses responsible for their care. This title examines the issue of child abuse and how it can be tackled. It also looks at he debate surrounding smacking.

Articles; Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Climate Change)

The phrase ‘climate change’ has become firmly established in modern vernacular; a phrase that is widely used by mass media and politicians. But what is the science behind this global phenomenon? Is it human activity that has increased the rate of global warming? Or is it simply a naturally occurring process which results in global warming and cooling periods? Issues: Climate Change discusses the controversial debate surrounding global warming, the problems associated with predicting global climate patterns and the potential social, environmental and economic consequences of climate change.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Teen Pregnancy and Lone Parents)

The UK currently has the highest rate of teenage pregnancies in Western Europe – seven times those of the Netherlands and double those of France or Germany. Why is the rate so high, and how can it best be tackled? This book looks at teen conceptions and their outcomes in the UK, the challenges faced by young parents, and at strategies for preventing high rates of teenage pregnancy in future.

Chapter One: Teenage Pregnancy
Teenagers: sexual behaviour and pregnancy; Conception rate increases among under-18s; Frequently asked questions about pregnancy; Teenage pregnancy; Teenage pregnancy facts; Making a decision; The worst in Europe; It takes two to make a teenage pregnancy; How many teens get pregnant?

Chapter Two: Young Parents
Parenthood?; Young mums; Young mums: the real story; Justin’s story; Supervised homes for young mums; Supporting teenage mums.

Chapter Three: Solutions
Condoms and contraception; Condoms: know the facts; Should the pill be available without prescription? Yes; Should the pill be available without prescription? No; Contraception and teenage pregnancy; More cash for contraception; About the Teenage Pregnancy Strategy; The big question; Girls as young as 12 having abortions every year; Pilot did not reduce teen pregnancies; School sex clinics could reduce teen pregnancy; Education and pregnancy; Sex education: why the British should go Dutch; Everyday conversations, every day; We’re in a state of sexual confusion; Teenage pregnancy: mothers’ tide.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Media Issues)

Contemporary society is saturated with popular media; 3.7 hours per day is spent watching television by the average British adult, 35% of all adults claim to use Facebook every week and Internet usage has increased by 38% in only two years. Websites such as Wikileaks are provoking debate into issues such as freedom of speech and press regulation. The Media covers these issues, as well as looking at the debates over phone hacking by journalists, celebrities’ right to privacy and the effect of social media on national security.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index

(Replaces Smoking Trends)

It is well established that smoking affects an individual’s health, causing painful chronic illnesses such as lung cancer and emphysema. However, there are still an estimated 10 million smokers in Britain. What motivates people to start smoking? Should they be encouraged to quit? Is it acceptable for the government to prohibit smoking in public places to limit the effect of passive smoking, or is this an example of the “nanny state”? This book looks at the issues.

Chapters: 1. Smoking and Health; 2. Smoking and Society

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources;  Index

(Replaces Travel and Tourism)

Despite a global recession, statistics show that just 11% of Brits will go without a holiday next year. However, the dynamics of tourism are changing. More and more travellers are opting for ‘voluntourism’ or ‘eco-tourism’ trips, responding to the demand for responsible travel. Yet the ethics of this supposedly greener travel are also being brought into question, with critics arguing that ‘voluntourism’ does not necessarily benefit local communities. This book looks at these issues and more, including tourism trends, sustainable tourism and gap year travel.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

(Replaces Vegetarian and Vegan Diets)

It is estimated that there are around three million vegetarians in the United Kingdom; people who have chosen to exclude meat from their diet for religious, ethical, environmental and animal welfare reasons. But should a vegetarian diet exclude fish and dairy products as well as meat? What are the health implications for a meat-free diet? Is a vegetarian diet suitable for children and teenagers? And can reducing our meat intake really slow the rate of global climate change? Issues: Vegetarian Diets looks at the debate surrounding these issues.

Key Facts;  Glossary;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index

(Replaces Waste Problem)

Waste and reycling have become a political hot potatoe in the UK. The British record on waste disposal is poor. Too much waste is sent to landfill. This book looks at the issues:

Chapter Two: Waste Solutions
Waste at home; Tips to reduce waste; A strategy to cut waste; New powers needed to tackle litter louts; Government wants us to recycle on the go; Recycling facts and figures; Recycling tips; The machine that sorts household rubbish; Recycle and reuse; Steps to successful home composting; How green are we?; Hazardous landfill waste falls; Landfill sites have a green future; Recycling is not enough — we need to consume less; Why recycling isn't really saving the planet; Government ready to act on plastic bags; Consumers oppose nanny state on plastic bags; Waste exports; Time to waste — tackling the landfill challenge; Renewable energy from rubbish is possible.

Key Facts;  Glossary Index;  Additional Resources (websites etc.);  Index.

The decline in available fresh water — what is being done about the crisis around the world

(Replaces Work Issues)

The recession has changed the face of work in the UK, with unemployment levels rising. How has this affected our attitudes to issues such as work-life balance, career fulfilment and job satisfaction? Is there a culture of absenteeism in the UK? What rights does an employee have? How do parents balance work and family? What problems do young workers face?

Chapter One: Employment Trends
Recession creates new employment landscape; Falling job satisfaction and standard of living; Is the world of work working?; Career fulfilment peaks at 50, says survey; Work-related stress; Brits long to be their own boss; New ‘fit note’ unveiled; One in four went to work when too ill in January; Awareness of employment rights on the rise; The emotional costs of redundancy; Fewer women in positions of power and influence; Equality Bill will build a fairer and stronger Britain; Forced retirement.

Chapter Two: Flexible Working
Employers and work-life balance; Flexible working: options; Other flexible working options; Is it work? Is it play?; Flexible working options are on the increase; Doom and gloom force one in three Brits to take gap year; Women believe careers damaged by having children; Fathers struggling to balance work and family; Maternity leave rights ‘could scare businesses’; New rights for families; What women want; Working Better project: an equal future.

Chapter Three: Young People’s Work
Young workers; Skills for work if you’re under 19; Too much too young; Poll shows parents in favour of vocational courses; Young people out of employment and education; Further education important in getting a job; Invest in education to beat recession; boost earnings; Cold comfort for class of ‘09; A daily grind: being young and unemployed; Record number of apprenticeships; New report finds careers advice failing young people.

Key Facts; Glossary; Additional Resources (websites etc.); Index